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#Percent blacks in america free#

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: those having origins in any of the original peoples of Polynesia, Melanesia, or Micronesia.

Asian American: those having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

American Indian or Alaska Native: those having origins in any of the original peoples of North, Central, and South America.

For the 2000 census, this "includes people who indicated their race or races as "Black, African Am., or Negro," or wrote in entries such as African American, Afro American, Nigerian, or Haitian".

Black or African American: those having origins in any of the native peoples of sub-Saharan Africa.

However, this did not occur on the 2020 census. Following consultations with Middle East and North Africa ( MENA) organizations, the Census Bureau announced in 2014 that it would establish a new MENA ethnic category for populations from the Middle East, North Africa, and the Arab world.

White American, European American, or Middle Eastern American: those having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.

In the 2000 census and subsequent Census Bureau surveys, Americans self-described as belonging to these racial groups: The 2000 census officially recognized six racial categories including people of two or more races a category called "some other race" was also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official.

#Percent blacks in america free#

The first United States census in 1790 classed residents as free White people (divided by age and sex), all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and enslaved people. Virgin Islands is mostly African American. – American Samoa has a high percentage of Pacific Islanders, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are mostly Asian and Pacific Islander, Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic/Latino, and the U.S. territories is fairly homogeneous, though each comprises a different primary ethnic group. The latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans, 46% of Asian Americans, 48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives, 68% of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, 37% of the "two or more races" population (Multiracial Americans), and 46% of those self-designated as "some other race". A plurality or majority of the other official groups reside in the West. Ĭurrently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South. At the same time, the region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprise 53%. Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population, the highest proportion of any region. White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region ( Northeast, Midwest, South, and West) and in every state except Hawaii, but contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP) or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS). Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population, while Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%.

Īs of 2021, White Americans are the racial majority, with non-Hispanic whites representing 59.3% of the population. The census also asked an "Ancestry Question," which covers the broader notion of ethnicity, in the 2000 census long form and the 2010 American Community Survey the question worded differently on "origins" will return in the 2020 census. The Census Bureau also classified respondents as "Hispanic or Latino" or "Not Hispanic or Latino", identifying as an ethnicity, which comprises the largest minority group in the nation. The most recent United States census officially recognized seven racial categories ( White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/ Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian), as well as people of two or more races. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. Population pyramid by race/ethnicity in 2020